Hampi - Demolitions Continue - June 2017

June 2017
The JCB's with government officers and police came to Sanapur and destroyed every single guest house - Woodstock (14 rooms) Gowri (18 rooms) Waterfalls (12 rooms) and Rock and Chill the restaurant.
In Hanumanalli they destroyed every guest house including the great place for climbers Baba cafe and Hanuman guest house run by our old friend Wenket. Even his family home in the middle of the compound where his father Ramswami lived peacefully all the years.
 In Jungli village all of the places in the middle of the village including the popular White Elephant and the ten rooms are gone.

 This is devastating for the people who slowly built these places up investing most of the profits from the high season into developing and improving for the coming year. It's also a sad shock for all the people who enjoyed staying in those places in the last ten or fifteen years and became friends with the owners and staff. It means that outside of Hampi island there are no small guest houses left. The big places on Hampi island itself are still standing but are existing on temporary 'stay orders' until a decision is made by the high court in Delhi.


  Wenkets beautiful family house is in ruins
The restaurant on the river side
This sent a shiver of sadness and memories through me and is all that remains of the wonderful and famous Baba cafe. Ouch.



The superb restaurant of Woodstock69 in Sanapur looks like this just now. The work of criminals.


Rock and Chill on the way to the lake.


Rock and Chill, such a waste.


Rambo (Jambavan) guest house and restaurant



Gowri guest house and restaurant.

The places you see lying in rubble and ruin were almost all of the best smaller scale guest houses and restaurants in the whole area. Especially for the people who wanted to stay away from the big commercial area of Hampi Island itself. The place is changed forever now with these terrible and unforgivable actions.
 If you were planning a trip and intending to stay in any of these places you will have to think again.

Hollow rock area - Info

Why go there?
When you look out from Paraport, the Catcave or the Eagle rock ridge you can't help your eyes stopping and staring at this hill. It looks full of potential so begs to be checked. After traversing all the plateaus on the ridge a few times on walks back and forth from Paraport I noticed a huge amount of boulders on multi tiered plateaus, some with quality problems, some with too much vegetation around the base and some with loose flakes...just like always. Like almost all the areas I choose to concentrate my efforts on it was one super special problem which got me psyched enough to go and stay there. Then the ball was rolling. It didn't stop for 2 or 3 years.
 People who make the effort (30 minutes walk from the canal) will find an excellent area. It's full of crimpy classics and the high aspect on the plateau make it feel special. You can walk around a lot in these hills looking for these special areas but to find such a strong concentration of quality problems in one place is always a challenge.
 If you stay for a while you may notice grunting growling sounds just behind the hollow rock cave.    That's the sloth bears which are almost always living in the big hill right next to you. If one actually comes to the cave it must like your lovely smell and energy vibrations but don't panic even if it's pushing you with it's nose in your back as you try and sleep. They don't steal human food preferring to eat natural berries, termites and ants.
 If you stay a while try not to leave without doing some new problems. Add some more quality climbing to the area, give names and make topos/maps. Then send on the info, jungliatpil@yahoo.com

LINK - Hollow rock approach and topo

Lefthand CAVE ROUTE  - long steep problem.

Falling awake - After pleasant crimp pulling on the steep bit the most nails crimpy mantle onto the slab is the crux. 7b

Paraport pinnacles on the hill behind


For the buzz 7a+ R-L Long traverse leaves fingertips buzzing and brain also!

 The first two moves of  'The growler' 7c are the most powerful and crux of the problem




The second 'easy crux' of  The Growler


The Hollow rock groove (above) has the Free Kishkinda powerful 7c traverse from the right along the break into this 7a groove


Super little alcove problem 6c  Above and L of Captain crimp.

Seemed to be checking I was still alive in the morning at hollow rock cave, cheers bro.
This is like heaven just going to get some water.

Sick man is nasty from sitting 7b standing 6b
 


The excellent crimpy classic on the backside of the cave boulder. Feel's so good.

'Slave of sensation' 7b+

Yes Karnataka rocks can be crimpy. 

left, Waterways - superb boulder and sleeping place with 5 good problems possible.(3 done 2 projects) 6c - 7c Not hollow rock itself but just across the valley towards Tamba.

You'll watch this boulder every time on the way with a classic traverse.
 The perfect wave 7a


Not too far to the top, one move but classic.        Slow motion 7a+ superb


So many types of fantastic looking owls  around the rocks.














The S groove is at the start of the next higher plateau from hollow rock, well worth seeking out. 


The 7a+ left version of the S groove*** R on
 the groove itself is6c



















 Paint a Rainbow 7b+ 

Superb rainbow crossover move from the thin crimpy flake.













 One of the great 7b+ problems around here. 
It's The Turning point 















Waterway Superboulder linkup

6c+ from standing or this link from sitting on right at 7c both ***











Contorting across the Yoga Traverse 7a+








Hampi island - Demolition

 Hampi Island, Virupapuragaddi, Karnataka, India.

 May (off season) 2016

 It's not a normal day. The road to 'Hampi island' is now blocked by so many police some of them dressed in protective riot gear. The way is only open for JCB bulldozers and the powers that be. Virupapuragadi village itself will now be destroyed while the women and kids watch and cry. The big guest houses like Golden beach, Mowgli or Shanti will be magically untouched while this tiny little village is smashed. Why did they only pick the smallest poorest people to demolish their houses?
 
 What did they do wrong? They will tell them this is forest reserve land and in the UNESCO core zone. When they settled here four generations ago did anybody tell them such things? There was no 'Heritage site' or 'core zone' then. There are a hundred houses and they are doing no harm whatsoever to anybody at all. Why should anybody even care that they are living there never mind actually destroy their village?
 
 The most ironic thing about this is that these houses being smashed were actually here way BEFORE the big guest houses! It's the oldest and most 'real' bit of Hampi island. When I first came in the early 90's this was a lovely little village. There was no Mowgli, no Goan corner, No Lakshmi Golden beach, no anything touristy except Umashakar restaurant. One restaurant five minutes along the road from the boat, that's it. These were normal peoples family houses. Sure since then they had made two or three small homestay style places with no more than four rooms to rent to visitors but all the rest of it, just normal houses.

So now the whole village including small kids are made to watch while jcb's smash their homes. They have never known anything else, no wonder they are crying! 

 For some of us the question looming on this grim day is why these people have to lose everything now while the big purpose built guest houses a short way down the road remain untouched. The answer, money of course. The big guest house owners had enough money to pay huge lawyer fees plus extra 'fees' to judges then obtained a temporary 'stay order' until the highest supreme court gives the final verdict. This is truly horrible and a sad outcome and now just leaves people 'in limbo' waiting for their resorts to be demolished. It also puts people in a 'make as much as we can now' mindset making them seem more greedy than they actually are.

 Actually the places they demolished were some of the best and most authentic places to stay on Hampi island and still run by local families. The bigger restaurants and cafes get leased out for the season mostly to super fast and efficient Nepali teams. They know how to quickly make pizza, yankee burgers, falafal and Isreali pie. They can also make excellent North Indian food. It might sound strange but most visitors will stay the entire time in Hampi without ever tasting 'local food' or even 'South Indian' food. Now if you want to stay in these type of  homestay places and eat anything like local food you will have to go further afield or maybe in Hampi itself. Not much on Hampi island. It looks like a microcosm of globalization. 

Survival of the biggest. 

 Some of the big guest house owners and people involved in the business think it's inevitable that everything in the official core zone (7 km radius) of Hampi be demolished soon enough but there are also people who now think that they WILL be allowed to continue running after paying SO much money. After all where there is so much money being made they can always pay more if need be and keep the whole thing going. Otherwise some very complex questions will arise. Where will the traveller tourists that have filled all these rooms and restaurants for the last twenty years go if everything is demolished? Maybe they will simply stop coming to stay in Hampi and stay in Hospet. Think so?

There are certainly people in Hospet town 12km away from Hampi itself who would love to see this happen as they have big expensive luxury hotels already built in the last few years and sitting empty most of the time. These places are not ideal for backpackers, climbers or travellers as they are just too nice and expensive. Hospet itself is actually quite nice for such a big town but it just hasn't got the beautiful scenery and atmosphere of Hampi and the island. It's just for the top few percent who need luxury and comfort above everything else who will stay there. These are the people who would actually go 12 km on buses and take guided tours of the ruins or rocks to take photos then go back to the hotel and luxury room every evening.   

Not for you! 

All the rest of you who want to stay and enjoy the peace and the nature, the rocks and bouldering, the layed back vibes and friendly atmosphere created by the locals, well you can all get lost it seems. They don't want you there. Go to a far away village and stay in a family house or go to big hotel in Hospet or just go back to Goa (for travellers) or Badami (for the climbers).
That's what they want and that's what they are planning, The people with the big hotels in Hospet in partnership with the 'powers that be' that is the Forest department, ASI (Archeological survey of India) and UNESCO. 

The Derelict Hampi Bazaar - Ghost Museum

 In 2011 the JCB's arrived and completely cleared out Hampi bazaar of all the people, guest houses, restaurants and shops. At first it was said to be with the permission of UNESCO who are supposed to be protecting the site. However it seems the aims of the two authorities might be slightly different.  The actual idea to 'sanitise' Hampi bazaar came from the ASI which is a completely Indian organization. However it receives huge amounts of money to protect these heritage sites from UNESCO which is an international body. UNESCO was not in total agreement thinking it should remain a 'living heritage' as an important tourist destination. It maintains that it had NOT requested the eviction of the residents. So it doesn't take much to work out that corruption was at the heart of the decision to sanitise. So just who paid off the officials and judges to give the go ahead. 
The same people who are trying to push forward the demolitions on the other side of the river? 
The same people who will profit from the complete lack of any tourist infrastructure anywhere near Hampi?
The same people involved in the biggest illegal mining boom in India?
 Consider the decade before the demolitions began. 2000-2010.

 Hospet mining boom

 In 1999 the goverment of India opened it's immense iron ore reserves to private exploitation. China would buy as much as India could supply it seemed and the Bellary district is full of quality iron ore very near to Hospet. In a few short years the industry became huge. 

 The following paragraph is taken from a June 2006 Frontline article and shows us just how big it became in those 7 years since 99. Nobody seemed to mind that 90 percent of the mines were illegal.


Unscrupulous trade


Windfall profits have transformed Hospet's economy. According to V.G. Khanolkar, Assistant General Manager of the State Bank of India's Hospet branch, the tiny branch has seen a staggering 2,000 per cent increase in withdrawals since the boom started, from Rs.3 crores every six months to nearly Rs.40 crores a week. Real estate prices have gone up by 400 per cent in the past three years. The region's wealthy have developed a reputation for being the first in India to purchase the latest luxury cars. According to local press reports, Bellary will soon have Asia's highest per capita concentration of private helicopters. 

 During that decade new luxury hotels popped up around Hospet and almost everyone was in on the boom somehow from drivers to traders. It was plain to see (and hear) what was going on from our little vantage point in Hampi but all we could do was watch and listen to the destruction. In 2010 it was becoming obvious that some type of government corruption clamp down was under way so all the illegal mining was going to end soon and end it did. The change was unbelievable around Hospet with the roads that were normally jammed to a standstill with overloaded iron ore trucks out towards Hullgi and Hampi island with just a normal amount of traffic again.

 At that time Hampi and the Island was still intact, the demolitions had not started. After all why would the 'big people' of Hospet and Bellary be jealous of a few guest houses when they were getting so rich on mining. The cleansing of Hampi started the very next year. Was there any connection between these events? Let's face it most major decisions are made by the business leaders who can simply pay the politicians and law authorities as much as they need to do what they want. If they could pay their way through a decade of illegal tax free iron ore mining then getting a few restaurants torn down in Hampi would have been no problem. On 29th of July 2011 after being warned only the night before the demolition took place. DEMOLITION info

 Outside people are divided on the issue and some seem to think it's good to shift them all out for the sake of 'preservation' and 'heritage'. The locals are not divided on the issue and many of us who have stayed a long time agree with them. You could say we are biased because they have become our friends but the fact is that a lot of people loved Hampi so much not just because of the Vijaynagar ruins but because of what the first people to resettle the place had turned it into. They transformed it from an overgrown ruin into a beautiful little village, a 'living heritage' which was so nice to stay in that it became famous.

 Now when you arrive in Hampi it's just the dusty chaos of the bus/car park area and the main bazaar looks sterile, artificial and lifeless. It was SO much better before. There were loads of good restaurants some catering to foreigners but mostly with actual authentic local food for breakfasts; idle wada, poori, dosa etc and good thalis through the day and evening with everything totally vegetarian (no meat allowed). Quite a lot of visitors preferred to stay over in Hampi rather than the island as it actually felt like a real village with local food unlike the so called 'Hippie Island' which just felt like it was purpose built only for tourists ie. no local food (meat allowed). By the way it's made for consumers not hippies, you are not even allowed to make youself a coffee or wash your own clothes. In high season you will be evicted from your room after 3 days because you didn't use the restaurant enough. If you want to see 'hippies' go to a nearby local village like Sanapur or Basapur and watch how the village people live. 

 There were also shops on the bazaar selling useful items and pooja items if you were heading into the temple. There was even a post office, a bank and the famous old bookshop. There are still a few guest houses left in the streets behind the bazaar but it's no wonder that most people go to the 'Hippie island'. Now even the 'I'm certainly not a backpacker' type of person with proper luggage on wheels crosses the river straight away to the island.
   


3 beers 3 bears




Hampi – Wild area




Sunrise-6am

I'm awake really early and psyched for a project that I have to be careful with as it does have just one poor gritty crimp hold. One foot slips and in the locked position my fingers slide off leaving me with a nasty cut on the pad of my fingertip. I'm angry as I know I can't try it any more or any other climb really for a day or so anyway. What to do? I think ....... just go for a long walk, explore and burn off some energy without the possibility of anything going wrong. After the cut finger it now felt like a ‘going wrong day’ for some reason. But nothing can go wrong by going for a walk and exploring right?

The walk was brilliant, as usual I found loads of good problems and even tried to remember where some of them were in the complex hills. But I was so far away from my cave now and so hot, tired and very hungry having already finished any snacks. I was actually closer to the road down Basapur way so decided to get there instead of back to my cave then jump on a bus the few km to Senapur to get my shopping a day earlier than I'd planned. I would also go and kill a few hours of the hot time in my favourite dhaba the cheap local ‘Royal hotel’ which serves very good spicy village style food returning to my cave in the cooler time after 4 or so. 


 Eventually I arrived in Basapur and hang around the place until a lift comes to Sanapur but by now it’s really hot and I'm completely exhausted after walking all day. As the dhaba is across the street from the only wine shop in the whole area I decided to drink just one cold beer. After lots of spicy snacks I decide on one more beer and by now it was about 4-30 pm. That would have been exactly the right time to leave the dhaba go and get my shopping from the general store and press on the 1 and half hours it would take to walk to my cave before dark.

 Tourists or climbers very rarely come to this local dhaba and today is no different but just then a local Indian friend came into the garden of the dhaba and announced that HE was going to buy ME a beer. I just couldn't believe it! It's rare that someone buys me drinks in Sanapur village as its really expensive and they all drink cheap duplicate whisky. So I couldn't refuse and started into the fresh drinks ordering some more food as well. The guy who runs the dhabba does like he always does reminding me that it was time to go and gave me a pretend worried look....“karadi will get you this time” then laughing at me and wobbling his head from side to side.

 A karadi is the Indian sloth bear and nothing scares and excites the locals more than any stories or anything to do with this animal. That’s because there are so many grim facts about village people being attacked and mauled or killed by them.


 Image result for 3 beers kingfisher An extra strong K.F. is a beer which has (not less than) 8 % alcohol and anything to do with this item greatly excites the locals of Sanapur as to have one in your hand symbolises success, wealth and less liver/brain damage than 'normal whisky' which is not normal.
  
 After 3 of them when I finally got to the general store it was 6-30 and almost dark but I didn't think much about it as I knew that my superb and very modern headtorch was in my bag. When I finally collected all my provisions and vegetables and blasted up to the lake where I turn off the road it was the last minutes of any natural light. Then I tried my head torch but remembered a bad thing. I always charge the batteries with a small solar panel but today was the special charging day. But I had been so busy all day and then forgotten in Sanapur. Damn it! An impossibly tiny light was all that was available and I decided to leave it off for as long as possible using the last minutes of twilight to get as far as possible. Up the first very steep hill and onto the first flat plateau was okay but it became totally dark there was no moon and I put the torch on hoping for the best. It WAS just enough to see bits and pieces but I knew it was not going to last long at all so I started to go really fast along the flat section just bushes everywhere not too many boulders on that plateau. The wind was quite strong and combined with the intense crunching underfoot as I thrashed along I couldn’t hear much in the way of outside sounds.

  Remember to remember


As always when I walk in the jungli areas after sunset I have one unlit juggling fire torch in my hand but for some reason this day I'd forgotten something quite important. Something to do with kerosene and the firetorch. 

Then quite suddenly I heard something just ahead nearby and to the right which completely stopped me in my tracks. Something I'd NEVER heard at close range before. It was a terrible high pitched whining interspaced with a fearful growling in between a kind of wimpering barking sound but it had registered in my brain very quickly. What the hell is it? I thought at first but then suddenly I realized what it was. It’s one of the bear cubs and sounds absolutely terrified and in distress! It’s really scared and it's all my fault. Just then I heard another sound but very different and from the opposite direction but quite far over to my left. That was a sound I recognized quickly as I've had meetings before with the bigger bear usually male but this was “mummy bear” grunting and growling. Intense fear set in very quickly and I started rummaging in my pockets for the lighter. Then I realized the important thing which I had forgotten. Not the lighter for that was now in my hand but the fire torch which was absolutely bone dry! It would never light! I knew very well! I tried anyway but couldn't even get a flame from the lighter such was the wind. Click, click, click, and no flame at all. These tiny clicks of light seemed to wake up but not scare the mummy bear who came to life with a huge roar and then there was just a tremendous thrashing and crunching as she started to move. With the clicks of the lighter I was of course just showing her the way directly to me. Then the growling roars increased in intensity and volume. I knew very well what was happening as it all got louder. She was running directly towards me! Any bushes between us would soon be flat. Just then I heard the sound of a babu again but from behind me somewhere then it was also getting closer. It was another one ,she had two cubs both in different places. I was in the middle of some kind of family event. They had been spread out all over the plateau.

Normally if I stay in Senapur too long or too late my friend in the dhaba reminds me to put a bit of kerosene on my firetorch wick as it’s good for my peace of mind to walk in the jungli at night but he had drunk many glasses of beer with us so had completely forgotten. I knew it was hopeless with the torch and it was too windy anyway but the beast was serious in its intentions and would be on me in a few seconds. Fear and adrenalin completely took over my brain. With nowhere to run I took as much air as possible into my lungs. Then I shouted. It was a sound unlike any other which I've ever made before. I surprised and scared even myself. It was almost louder and more gruesome than the beast. When I'd finished all the thrashing and growling from around me was changing direction and I just stood there with my mouth open waiting for the terrible thing to happen. On other occasions I have just ‘run for it’ when I met the beast and speed climbed up the nearest boulder but on this occasion I had no boulders nearby. I was trapped where I stood. The thrashing went around me and suddenly there was a moment when I recognized that mummy and babu was being re-united. They were all still thrashing around and growling but a few seconds later those sounds were becoming less loud. They were moving away from me! Then I could breath again and the fear started to subside. I was completely shaken but SO relieved. I felt like someone had injected some terribly strong stimulant into my blood stream and I walked back to my cave from there in about half the time as it usually takes shouting and singing the whole way. I felt like I’d been ‘born again’. That night back in the cave my mind was just buzzing and I couldn't get to sleep until just 2 hours before sunrise. I’d had such a huge amount of adrenalin from the fear caused by the attack.


For those more interested in the Indian sloth bear and its lifestyle habits here is a copy of an article from INTERNATIONAL BEAR NEWS  vol 15 no 4. by Naim Aktar, Wildlife institute of India. 

The sloth bear is assumed to be a cute and playful animal. However it is not what it seems. It is highly unpredictable and a dangerous animal. pic from bearnews, sloth bear.
CUTE and PLAYFUL?

 Villagers in Chattisgarrh area of central India are very much aware of the potential threat posed by sloth bears when venturing into the forests to collect wood or other products, to graze their cattle or simply to walk to another village. To avoid sloth bear encounters and protect themselves from attack locals will move in groups, carry an axe, bamboo stick, or torch and talk or sing loudly. In spite of all this many human-sloth bear encounters still occur resulting in injury and/or death of humans. In many cases sloth bears are also killed in retaliation.
In one particularly terrible tragedy which occurred in the Chuabhara forest near the town of Marwahi five people, including two women were killed in a single day by a female bear. One pleasant morning in January, Ms.Susheela Bai was passing through the Chuabhara forest on the way to the village of Khurpa when she was suddenly attacked by an adult female bear. She was unable to fight off the attack and was killed. Shortly after her death, Mr. Ram Jiawan and Mr.Nan Sahay were passing through the forest when they were each attacked and killed by the same bear in separate incidents. In a two hour period three people had been killed while others in the village were unaware of the events taking place in the forest. Later that morning, Mr. Lamchand was grazing his cattle in the same forest, and, as he crossed the spot of the previous attacks, the bear attacked. Fortunately he was able to fight off the attack. Hearing Mr.Lamchands screams Ms Shiyam Kunwar also travelling through the forest moved towards the screams to investigate. The bear had already badly injured Mr.Lamchand, and, when she arrived at the site of the attack, the bear turned and attacked her, killing her instantly. Villagers finally hearing the screams, rushed to the site. Upon their arrival on the scene, the bear moved off, and the villagers were able to rescue Mr.Lamchand. He was rushed to a hospital in the village of Marwahi but due to the severity of his injuries was moved to a better equipped hospital in Bilaspur. Information of the bear attack had by then reached the forest department, and the local majistrate with some forest guards arrived the next day to deal with the bear. They despatched the bear before it could attack and kill again. It was very sad to see this animal killed, especially in its natural forest habitat. Although many debate who was at fault, the bear or humans, we must not forget that it is humans who have encroached on the forests. Sadly Mr.Lamchand's injuries were too severe, and he died while in hospital.
In another incident, cattle were grazing in the forests adjacent to the village of Barbasan. At approximately 11am a man named Rampal was watching over his cattle when one of his buffalo was suddenly attacked by a female bear. The bear knocked the buffalo over by hitting the body of the buffalo with its forelimbs and head. Once on the ground the bear ripped flesh from the body of the buffalo. Seeing the bear attacking his buffalo Mr.Rampal began to shout loudly. The bear continued its attack and Rampal rushed to the village for help. Once Rampal and the villagers returned they found the bear had killed and eaten a portion of the buffalo. They tried to drive the bear away but without success, so they notified the forest department. Forest department officials arrived but when they attempted to drive the bear off they were chased and nearly attacked themselves. They avoided injury by hiding behind their motorcycles. Police from the town of Gaurela were called but the bear had retreated into the cover of the forest before they reached the site. Due to its aggressive behavior the villagers were on high alert. Elders of the village and forest department officials planned to push the bear further into the forest in an attempt to avoid further problems. When villagers, police and Forest department officials entered the forest to chase the bear off, they discovered a dead adult female bear. Those on the scene deduced that the bear may have died as a result of consuming buffalo meat and the stress of human presence.
These incidents suggest that female sloth bears have very aggressive temperaments and get excited easily when disturbed. Bears moving into human areas in search of food is a very common phenomena, and people often chase them off to protect their crops. When a bear has been pursued by humans, even once, a sloth bear will retaliate in future encounters with often fatal consequences. This is a very serious issue as far as conservation of the sloth bear is concerned. The institute has recommended that the State Forest Department institute programs to educate villagers on bear biology, movement, food and behaviour. It is also necessary to restore degraded forest habitat by, for example planting fruit trees for the bears. Unfortunately the forest department has yet to take necessary actions to launch community education or habitat restoration programs. Subsequently, there is an urgent need to take concrete actions for the conservation of sloth bears in the unprotected forest areas of India. Otherwise it will be too late to act.




CUTE and PLAYFUL?




Check out the claws for digging termites nests

Man after bear attack 

Vital force



The Plan

A simple enough plan in theory, to find a quality bouldering area in North India. People had said to me there must so much bouldering everywhere in the mountains of India. Unfortunately I knew from previous travels this was not really the case. Every valley is not full of good boulders ready to climb. Maybe a few blocks here and there but a world class destination is different. It means enough quality bouldering to keep you going for years maybe even a lifetime. Nothing I had seen in all my travels so far in the Indian Himalayas had amounted to such an extensive and quality area.

I had already spent a lot of time in the mountains of Himachal Pradesh and loved the place but no extensive bouldering had presented itself. Uttar Pradesh up around Gangotri, Gamukh, Badrinath, Uttarkashi and 6 weeks travelling in Ladakh, the Nubra valley and trekking through Zanskar. Thinking about Ladakh brought back memories of huge valleys and rock peaks but I saw only 1 or 2 rocky boulder areas the whole 2 months. One was quite good but about 25 km out from the road! I had dreamed about trying to stay for a few weeks in one of those remote villages I’d trekked through in Zanskar. Without roads it would be very relaxed and I could go bouldering every day. What tempted me were the people who are so down to earth and happy. Pure Buddhist souls almost untouched by modern life. That would be my fall back plan.

I had been dreaming about this plan for ages, especially while suffering in the heat of South India and Karnataka in the hot season. I needed to have a place for perfect cool conditions all summer when the rest of India is so humid and hot. This year I decided it was on and I was really serious about it. Yes it might take a lot of travelling, wasted bus trips and fruitless searches, that’s why no one else wanted to go but I was absolutely determined this time. At that time nobody else had released info about a real destination bouldering area in the Himalayas so if I wanted to climb boulders rather than mountains I would have to find a place. First I would get on my flight back to Bombay and make my way slowly but surely up to Delhi then Manali.

Everybody I spoke to about it then in 2002 thought it was a crazy idea, even climbers. I couldn’t get anybody to go bouldering somewhere that didn’t exist yet! It doesn’t sound like a good plan to most people even keen boulderers. Then there were the really terrible “Ha, you only do bouldering” or even worse “you came all the way to the Himalayas just to go bouldering?” sneering type of trekking judgemental people. I already realized that a lot of climbers thought it was stupid to go to the Himalayas to go bouldering. I would have dozens of people try to put me off this plan and have to be strong minded and not listen to them. The only encouraging people were actually more of the Isreali’s and travellers smoking chillums in Vashist above Manali. They were less cynical somehow and thought it’s great. To come all the way to the Himalayas just to go bouldering would never be the question for them. After all they came all the way from Israel to do nothing except smoke charas and enjoy!
So it was time to start the search properly and I had some vague clues already. A friend in Hampi had been on the bus Spiti to Manali and told me the valley in the middle of the trip where are no villages there are a lot of granite blocks and walls. First I got the bus to Manali. That was good place to start to research so I went around all the trekking offices and tried to talk to guides. I’d show them bouldering photos and get them to rack their brains and remember all the places they had been. “Where is just like this?” Of course the photos were all of Hampi so there would be nowhere ‘just like this’ but I had to try. People were telling me quite a few a few places but how would I choose the right one? Getting conclusive evidence before embarking on huge journeys was going to be hard, I realized.

Where is that rock please?

When I saw a poster of a good looking boulder in a travel agent in Manali I was desperately hassling the guy in the office, “EXACTLY where is that rock please?” After speaking with his friends he told me it’s behind the ski centre in Solang valley. I was excited even if it was probably only one boulder it's better than nothing. I headed straight up there and found some good boulders on a beautiful green plateau. I was so desperate to climb and ecstatic to actually find something! The rock needed a bit of a brush but it was quality granite underneath. Because of this I knew that nobody had bouldered here before especially as anybody I tried to talk to about it just laughed and started saying I should do “real climbing” like they do. They had never seen a crash pad and most people had no idea what it was. Now when locals or stoned tourists in Vashist asked me I would look cryptic and say “this is a special flying device” to bemuzed looks.






Solang journey sit7b+ ascent june 2002



I kept on going to Solang and found some great things. The Vital force was a big 7a boulder I found on the first ‘checking day’ and did without a pad. It was a classic and to keep me going when I was alone without any positive feedback, hence the name. I felt so good sitting in Vashist that night having done my first real quality problem. The next day Solang journey from sitting was great also and after that I had a few good days. Most of the problems would have been a bit dangerous without my pad with uneven stones everywhere and I was glad to have it. But good as Solang was somehow I knew it wasn’t the real reason I’d come up to the mountains. I also wanted to escape from this touristic and polluted valley now to somewhere more quiet. Vital force, Solang journey and others had given me enough of a fix to carry on my mission but now I needed more.






Vital force 7a+ ascent June 2002


One day 2 guys watching me came over to chat saying that it looked hard. I told them that quality and hard is the point rather than height. They were looking at the pad and the boulder and actually seemed to half understand that was actually going on. They were trekking guides so I started to quiz them like always. Then after I prompted them they started telling me about the Spiti/Lahaul valley half way to Kaza with much more rocks than here and higher altitude. It was that same place I was told about in Hampi which made me think there might actually be something in it..

That was it. Even though I still had no photos to inspire I packed up and got on the local bus to Spiti. We rumbled and wobbled over the mighty Rohtang pass and arrived at the junction. One way right to Spiti, one way left to Lahaul and Ladakh. We turned right onto the Spiti road which has about a tenth of the traffic than the other choice to Keylong and Ladakh. I’d been that way some years before but not this way so I was really excited. More quality boulders were appearing and the road was getting mental crossing some 'pagalnala' rivers and rockslide areas. There was suprisingly little traffic on the road even though it’s the main way from Manali to Spiti. Then we reached the first place after 17km from the turnoff. The tiny little place was called Chattru and my keen eye was seeing good rock nearby.


I left the bus and arranged to sleep in a dabba for the night. There were no real houses or anything in Chattru just 3 tent dabbas arranged around dry stone walls. They are serving up basic food and drinks for people on the way between Kaza in Spiti and Manali. I chose the first place 'Prem dhaba' which was run by a friendly down to earth family.






Kami from Prem Dhaba


The first thing I realized is that it’s a lot more cold and windy than Manali side and there are no trees but I was half prepared with some jackets and a sleeping bag. All the dabbas were run by Tibetan looking people and well, I thought, if they don’t know about bouldering in Manali, they certainly won’t know about it here.

I just needed to climb and was directly drawn to an overhanging boulder 2 minutes from the dabba. It was almost banked up with snow except for an overhanging corner at the very left edge. It was beautiful and needed almost no cleaning. When I first started to try it I realized its quality and realized when the snow melts the whole boulder could be full of things like this as it’s a really long wall. Even better than that I couldn’t even do the problem from sitting, I had a project already! I was so psyched now and went to sleep happy.










Smiling Goddess 7c July 2002


The next day after much huffing and puffing because of the 3400 meters height I climbed it with the sit and it felt like an absolute classic. It was actually the first climb in the valley apart from warm ups. The goddess is smiling today I thought and that it was at least 7b+. I was sitting in the Prem dabba (Love dabba) that night with a glass of chang so happy and thought that I’d found a brilliant place here. With such good conditions and boulders, and relatively close, only 5 or 6 hours to civilization in the form of Manali it could be my new nirvana for bouldering. The people in the dabba were picking up my good energy and being really friendly. They were always smiling and kept topping up my glass of chang, the local home made rice beer.



Jibbinibbi repeating Smiling Goddess in 2015 Read the full story of the ascent at JIBBINIBBI

DIAMONDS ARE EVERYWHERE

The next day would be a rest day and I woke up to clear skies and just wondered in awe at the raw beauty of this valley. Huge diamond shaped peaks everywhere made of bomb proof solid granite not loose shale or grass. Vertical walls, overhanging walls and slabs 1000’s of feet high. Massive gullies leading to who knows where. Glaciers coming down almost to the valley. This place seemed wild and certainly the “Greater Himalaya” as Laloo always says. The main river Chandra was an absolute monster, even the side rivers coming from the glaciers seemed big.






Chattru - looking up towards Hamta pass



I walked up the road a bit and noticed a boulder collection just 100 metres down towards the river. It looked so beautiful and very promising for climbing. Sandy or flat grassy landings, solid overhanging rock and boulders scattered everywhere. Curiously almost all the boulders were a diamond like shape just like the huge hills above. There was a perfect waterproof cave so I relocated from the dabba and started to cook myself and climb the best rocks. For some reason Pink Floyd came to mind so I started calling the climbs after some of their songs and reffered to the place as the DIAMONDS. “Shine on you crazy diamond” is a song about Syd Barret so I thought to dedicate the area to him.

















Reach for the secret 7c ascent August 2002

Shine, Reach for the secret ,Lost soul, Crazy diamond are classics and named after him. Hungry ghost which is an almost unrepeatable dyno for most people, The last storm, Baby diamond traverse, Riverslide were all top quality boulders. Chattru was turning out to be brilliant. Not only the mountains and rocks but also the people who run the dabbas who were all great. I knew that for 5 months in that type of place you really have to be happy to stay. After starting at Prem Dhaba Chandra dabba was my choice most of the time as the guy Laloo was an ex trekking guide and always joking no matter what…. “we can never say about weather!” he would say as its just about to chuck it down with snow or rain. One of his favourite sayings “Change is the principle of nature” he would say just as a huge landslide comes tumbling down the mountain nearby.






It's YOUR dhaba Laloo will say


I soon realized that nobody actually stays in Chattru or the whole valley except shepherds and a few road labours. In the winter the population is zero. In the summer It’s just a stop for chai, food or one night camp for some tired travelers on the way between Spiti valley and Manali. The bus would stop for lunch once a day and it always seemed like another world had come for half an hour. Laloo was so happy and surprised that somebody actually liked it, wanted to stay and was as happy as him about being in this place. He loved being up there for 5 months, “It’s too hot, busy and polluted in summer” he would say about Manali. He hadn’t a clue about bouldering and thought in the beginning I was the only one in the world doing it. I told him it’s a popular way of rock climbing in other countries and Hampi but in that first season I’m sure he didn’t believe m
OH MY GODDESS!
When I went back after a few days sleeping in the Diamonds the snow had gone from the Goddess boulder and just as I had hoped there were overhanging climbable lines all the way across the wall. Mostly medium hard with some absolute classic 6c’s like “Goddess of Love.” There would be 12 lines on that one wall so she certainly deserves her name. Not many single boulders are that good. Then I did the arĂȘte left of Smiling Goddess. I’m not sure if anybody does it now with my method which was a huge move to a finger jug then slowly sliding the other hand up the arĂȘte in a special way to avoid swinging off to grapple out a slopey mantle. For me It was the hardest thing on the boulder. “Oh my goddess!” seemed a fitting name.


Goddess of love 6c July 2002

From the diamonds I could see a lot more boulders on a slightly higher plateau a bit further up the valley but on the other side of the river. I went on a rest day checking mission and found a beautiful area with a different character again. It also had a good enough cave to stay in with superb looking lines on its side walls. It seemed like 60’s music would be the theme of this summer Himalayas bouldering voyage and this time ‘The doors’ came to mind…Actually the cave is full of beautiful crystal rock and shaped like a ship! Shepherds used the place a lot judging by the broken shoes but now it was my Crystal ship!

  I got my luggage and pad from Chattru, days of food, walked up there and started cooking and climbing the easier things immediately. The routes in the Crystal Ship itself were fantastic. It felt as if everything was making sense now that I’d found this boulderfield in heaven so I called the classic hard problem ‘Crystal clear’ 7b but would have to wait to link the sitstart. Just to the right “Precious Holds’ named after a perfect orange crystal pinch. The wall opposite had friction like sandstone with nice easier climbing for warm ups.



  Crystal Clear sitstart 7c+
Precious holds 7b+ August 2002

 Staying alone for some weeks here my mind was becoming uncluttered. The water was also ‘Crystal clear’ and so the name of one of the best problems I’d done here so far was fitting well. It took about 4 climbing days to link it from sitting but there was no need to rush anything here. I had all the time in the world. The moves were so good that I didn’t mind having to try it again and again anyway.

 Green grass, a crystal clear stream and enough horse shit to live with whilst there. That way I didn’t need a stove. I even woke up one night with 2 horses leering over me snorting. The shepherds sometimes just let them free for 2 or 3 months in the valleys and collect them on the way down. Above the plateau up a steep grass slope is an amazing vertical and massive overhanging wall with climbable lines on it meanwhile I was gearless, alone and happy with the boulders. One day the shepherd passed on the way up the valley and we all slept in the cave and cooked together which was fun.

  I kept going to the Crystal Ship getting supplies from Laloo which in reality meant dhal and rice every day. I was so used to living with that diet from Hampi so it was just fine. As it was at the base of the huge gully leading towards the Hamta pass I started checking up there also. There was a glut of boulders where the valley narrows which had some great problems. Then one day, not knowing what I might find for bouldering I decided to take all my luggage with my crash pad and walk over the mighty Hamta pass. It’s a great trek and short cut so only 50 km back to Manali. Two or three days with bouldering stops and heavy luggage I thought.

Bouldering for energy?

  I found some small areas of good boulders on the way and realized a curious thing. I would be feeling tired from endless walking so stop at the real quality boulders and try to climb them. Thinking it’s going to make me more tired it always did the opposite. I seemed to have more energy for trekking after trashing myself on boulders. If I sat doing nothing but resting I would feel even more tired. I tried to understand this concept and thought that maybe the bouldering is releasing some unrealized energy into my body and injecting my mind with some extra hormones therefore giving me more energy for trekking. So every time tiredness hit me again I’d have to search for another boulder to steal energy from.

 Eventually I arrived in Manali which seemed like a big city after where I’d been. It was so funny walking around that day as I hadn’t had a wash for the whole 6 weeks up in the valley. My pants were black and filthy from wiping my hands on them all the time while cooking and I must have smelled also. Everywhere I went in Manali people looked at me badly so I went up to Vashist where there are natural hot springs.



Dirty shepherd

In Vashist you can just strip down to your underpants and take a shower right there in the street from the hot springs so that’s what I did. When I rinsed my hair in the hot water the result was amazing. Almost totally black water came out of my hair. One Indian guy was watching me sadly and pushed something into my hand as if it was really valuable like gold or drugs. I got excited when I felt the plastic wrapping but when I looked it was only a 1 rupee sachet of shampoo! It made me laugh but he didn’t see the funny side. Indians take cleanliness very seriously I thought. Not everybody though…

In the main hot water pool just above the shower taps a shepherd who looked like he’d also just got down from Chattru was there. I knew the shepherds also never wash while up in the higher mountains and sometimes you can smell them from a few meters away. Still dressed in the same clothes even with his thick woolen jacket on and traditional Himachal hat he was lying backwards nearly totally submerged in the piping hot water and singing with a big smile on his face. You could see all the dirt emanating from him into the water. He was quite drunk but seemed so happy with life and made me feel happy and care free also. We are almost the same, I thought. People were laughing about him but nobody would go in now he was there. He was making the whole pool dirty but didn’t care. I would also leave it at least 5 minutes to go in after him so he had it all to himself.






  I would now gorge myself on fresh fruits and veggies to try and replace some vitamins and minerals which I thought were probably missing from my diet up there. It was great but I got sick from eating so many different things and after a few days I had to get back up to the valley of boulders, the Chandra Valley.
 It seemed like I was totally addicted to the place. To be away from the modern world completely feels great. Manali did seem hot and polluted now like Laloo said and I loved the fact that even mobile phones didn’t work in this valley so nobody can contact the world. The people in Chattru had started to see me as one of them also, like an honorary local. I was the first foreigner who had ever wanted to stay there for any length of time and I appreciated the people in the dabbas for being so supportive. I spent the whole season around Chattru but had to check the whole valley on rest days. The altitude increased and the bouldering areas continued with big groups of rocks every 2 or 3 km all the way to Barashigri 30 km up at 4000m. There would be enough rocks for years of quality boulder problems! I had to leave the mountains in October but I already had started planning how to go back the next season.